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Inflation Falls in First PCE Following Federal Reserve’s Rate Cut

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Staff Writer

September 27, 2024

Inflation in the U.S. cooled in August, according to the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, a measure closely watched by the Federal Reserve. The PCE index rose by just 0.1% for the month, bringing the year-over-year inflation rate to 2.2%, down from 2.5% in July. This marks the lowest inflation level since early 2021 and brings the U.S. closer to the Fed’s 2% target.

The latest data, released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), was slightly below economists’ expectations of a 2.3% annual increase. This decline comes after the Federal Reserve reduced its benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point last week, with officials signaling that more rate cuts could follow if inflation continues to decrease. The central bank had raised rates aggressively to curb inflation, but now sees signs of progress in taming price increases.

The cooling inflation gives both consumers and policymakers reason for optimism. Lower inflation reduces the cost of goods and services for Americans, while the Fed gains confidence in easing borrowing costs further to support economic growth. With inflation moving closer to target levels, future interest rate cuts seem likely in the months ahead.